To understand the developmental implications of race and ethnic identity, see:

To understand the developmental implications of race and ethnic identity, see:

  • Umaña‐Taylor, A. J., Quintana, S. M., Lee, R. M., Cross Jr, W. E., Rivas‐Drake, D., Schwartz, S.J., Yip, T. & Seaton, E. (2013).. Ethnic and racial identity during adolescence and into young adulthood: An integrated conceptualization. Child Development, 85(1), 21-39