Andrena Mason
Latest posts by Andrena Mason (see all)
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    Moving Stories Season Two: Immigrant Origin Scholars’ Journeys – An interview with Sarah Rendon Garcia

    Meet immigrant origin academics and learn about their educational pathways.

    Andrena Mason
    Latest posts by Andrena Mason (see all)
      Moving stories logo

      Moving Stories Season Two: Immigrant Origin Scholars’ Journeys – An interview with Sarah Rendon Garcia

      In this second season of Moving Stories, we engage in deep conversations with immigrant-origin academics about their educational journeys. Our guests, whose families have migrated from many origins, share their triumphs and trials, the barriers they’ve broken, and the dreams they have pursued.

      This series will explore the diverse pathways to success through schooling and academia, offering listeners insights into unique (and often invisible) challenges immigrant-origin students encounter as well as those they share with other first-generation to college students. We explore and consider the challenges and struggles and we also seek to unravel the sources of strength and resiliencies in these journeys. 

      Join us for our first episode with host Carola Suarez-Orozco and guest Sarah Rendon Garcia.

      Lab Manager at Immigration Initiative at Harvard
      Has a MA in international political economy from King's College London as a Chevening Scholar and worked as an educator for over seven years. She is passionate about civics and early childhood education.
      Nancy Palencia Ramirez
      Immigrants at the border.

      America’s long, fractured history of immigration

      Immigrants at the border.

       

      The United States has a long and complex history with immigration, characterized by both a rich tradition of welcoming newcomers and periods of tension, discrimination, and fractured policies. Immigration has significantly influenced the development of American society and culture, both historically and currently.

      Immigration to the United States has its roots in the colonial era, when European settlers came looking for a fresh start, economic opportunity, and religious freedom. Millions of immigrants from Europe, mostly from Ireland, Germany, Italy, and Eastern Europe, landed on American soil in pursuit of a better life during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

      In order to support economic growth and meet the workforce needs of a rapidly industrializing country, the United States established an open-door policy during this time. But as the immigrant population grew, conflicts started to emerge. Certain populations, particularly those from Asia, Southern, and Eastern Europe, faced discrimination and nativist attitudes. Restrictive laws designed to reduce immigration from particular areas include the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and the introduction of quotas in the Immigration Act of 1924.

      Early 20th-century anti-immigrant sentiment was fueled by worries about national security, employment competitiveness, and cultural assimilation.

      Discussions over immigration have gotten more divisive and heated over the past few decades. Passionate discussions have been sparked in American politics and society over issues including unauthorized immigration, economic effects, and national security. The Comprehensive Immigration Reform proposals from 2006 and 2013 are only two examples of attempts to change the immigration system that have had difficulty winning support from lawmakers.

      The ongoing cycles of political discourse, legislative initiatives, executive orders, and court disputes highlight the shattered nature of American immigration policy. Balancing national security goals, economic realities, and humanitarian considerations has frequently led to deadlocks in policymaking and inconsistent enforcement procedures. Immigration has grown to be a contentious issue that exposes ideological and cultural divides in American society.

      It is crucial to recognize that the U.S. immigration experience is not simply characterized by conflict and disjointed policy. Immigrants have made significant contributions to the arts, sciences, business, society, and cultural fabric of the United States. Immigrants have significantly contributed to the nation’s ingenuity, entrepreneurship, and cultural diversity, greatly enhancing American society.

      There is a continuing need for serious and comprehensive reforms that balance the country’s ideals, economic interests, and humanitarian considerations as it deals with the difficulties and opportunities brought about by immigration.

       

      Learn more about the US immigrant experience here. 

      Lab Manager at Immigration Initiative at Harvard
      Has a MA in international political economy from King's College London as a Chevening Scholar and worked as an educator for over seven years. She is passionate about civics and early childhood education.
      Nancy Palencia Ramirez

      Sheila’s Moving Story Recap

      Sheila playing the violin

      Born and raised in Chicago, Sheila is a super-achiever who exemplifies many themes of being the child of immigrants growing up in a vibrant diverse immigrant community.  

      She speaks to the importance of community resilience and being “surrounded by people like you” who are engaged in activities and “having fun together.” The Catholic Church, community pageants, and her involvement with the orchestra give her a sense of belonging and purpose even though sometimes she feels “too Mexican for Americans and too American for Mexicans.”

      Her parents cross with coyotes as youths and though active participants in their community for a quarter century are never able to regularize their status. Their motivation to cross the border was to break their family’s “cycle of poverty” and to provide their children the opportunity for good educations—a dream fulfilled through Sheila’s educational trajectory through John Hopkins as an undergraduate and the Harvard Graduate School of Education for a Master’s degree in Educational Leadership. Consistent with findings revealed in the new ground-breaking book Streets of Gold: America’s Untold Story of Immigrant Success by economists Ran Abramitzky and Leah Boustan (based on longitudinal linked big data examining the pathways of immigrants over the last century and a half) while the first generation may struggle, the second generation reaps the benefits.

      Sheila speaks to her gratitude for her parent’s sacrifices and the ways in which they point her to jobs that are not like theirs entailing hard physical labor. At a young age, she thinks deeply about how to advance her life and lands early on a passion for the violin. Through a mixture of a bit of luck in connecting with a community-based music organization and great persistence and drive on her part, the “violin changes [her] life.”  Though her parents are not able to guide her through the college access pathway, their dreams and faith in her provide wind in her sails. She has the good fortune to find mentors and educators who also support her along the way, and she is admitted to and graduates from the prestigious John Hopkins Peabody Conservatory.

      Though she does not find herself represented amongst her peers and sometimes feels a bit of an aesthetic dissonance in the choices of the music world in which she finds herself, she also finds her calling—to bridge the worlds of music and higher education to become more culturally responsive in such a way as to become a transformative opportunity for Black and Brown students like herself.

      As I listened to Sheila’s interview, I was particularly reminded of Marjorie Faulstich Orellana’s and her colleagues’ important work on immigrant children’s language and cultural brokering. That work has shown the critical skill and mindsets that children of immigrants learn as they translate for their parents. At a young age, “as the first to learn” English, Sheila (like many immigrant-origin children) takes on the role of translating for their family in important, often high stakes, situations like at the consulate, bank, and for legal processes.  Charged with these responsibilities, she developed extraordinary skills, self-discipline, and a sense of responsibility that have served both her and her family well. She carries this into her sense of life purpose and drives to provide transformative opportunities to others. Her passion and dedication are nothing short of inspiring.

       

      Listen to Sheila’s Story here

      Lab Manager at Immigration Initiative at Harvard
      Has a MA in international political economy from King's College London as a Chevening Scholar and worked as an educator for over seven years. She is passionate about civics and early childhood education.
      Nancy Palencia Ramirez
      Carola Speaking

      Overcoming Barriers to Citizenship and Immigrant Inclusion

      Our own IIH Director Carola Suárez Orozco hosted the second panel, “Overcoming Barriers to Citizenship and Immigrant Inclusion.”

      On this panel, Eva Millona, Chief Office of Citizenship, Partnership, and Engagement (OCPE), U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Mary Waters, PVK Professor of Arts and Sciences, and John L. Loeb Professor of Sociology, Harvard University, and HGSE graduate student Nancy Palencia Ramírez discuss the importance of incorporating immigrant students into the US culture and workforce.

      If you missed the event live, the recording is now available via the Presidents’ Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration. Watch Here

      Lab Manager at Immigration Initiative at Harvard
      Has a MA in international political economy from King's College London as a Chevening Scholar and worked as an educator for over seven years. She is passionate about civics and early childhood education.
      Nancy Palencia Ramirez
      Kamiya Parkin of Boston, center, celebrated with friends at the University of Massachusetts Boston commencement ceremony at the Boston Convention & Exhibition Center in 2022.

      The solution to declining college enrollment? Immigrants.

      Kamiya Parkin of Boston, center, celebrated with friends at the University of Massachusetts Boston commencement ceremony at the Boston Convention & Exhibition Center in 2022.

       

      Over the past decade, higher education has faced steep declines in enrollment at all but the most competitive of colleges. Driven by myriad forces — a drop in the college-age population, rising costs, the COVID-19 pandemic, and a comparatively attractive labor market — students are enrolling at rates that worry college administrators across the nation. Immigrant-origin students, however, provide a demographic beacon of hope that has largely gone unrecognized. It’s time to take stock of their demographic significance and the human capital they bring.

      Immigrant-origin youth — those with at least one parent born outside of the United States — are the fastest-growing group of students in higher education today. New data estimates revealed at the recent Higher Education Pathways to Immigration: Why it Matters Summit indicate they make up a stunning 31 percent of all college students across the United States — a 58 percent increase from 2000 to 2018. The majority (84 percent) of these students are citizens either by birth (68 percent) or through naturalization (16 percent).

      Read the full article here
      Lab Manager at Immigration Initiative at Harvard
      Has a MA in international political economy from King's College London as a Chevening Scholar and worked as an educator for over seven years. She is passionate about civics and early childhood education.
      Nancy Palencia Ramirez

      Stephanie’s Moving Story Recap

      Stephanie as a child

       

      Though Stephanie was born in Mexico, they left when they were two and have no memories of there, as they have never been able to return. On the other hand, they grew up in a community in Southern California with many others from similar backgrounds who supported one another in a variety of ways—indeed, they explicitly say that their strength comes from that community. They exchange emotional, tangible, and informational supports that are invaluable and life-sustaining.

       

      It is (as they say) “an open secret” that many others in the community are Undocu (the affectionate term they use to describe members of the undocumented community). While some young people do not realize their situation until mid-adolescence, at milestone moments such as applying for a driver’s license or going to college, Stephanie recognized her family’s and her own precarious situation early in her childhood. They vividly recall a moment in their early elementary years when they were walking with their mother as they pushed a stroller and realized as an ICE vehicle passed that they could be deported at any moment.

       

      In their adolescence and in college, they become actively involved in activism to promote change, though they confide, “Activism is exhausting.” Juggling, navigating their own status, helping their family, being a good student, working, being in survival mode, and healing traumas have stretched them thin. During the interview, they lament, “I am too tired to be the change I want to see in the world.” “And I am only 23.”

       

      Stephanie also shares insights into how intersecting identities play a role in complexifying their developmental journey. As they say, “I am Brown, Undocu, and queer.” They find the UC Berkeley community a particularly welcoming place to first openly disclose and then explore those intersecting complexities.

       

      Despite the challenges of their journey, Stephanie’s friends see them as warm, humorous, and engaging. Their interview sheds light again on how their Undocu status complicates access to resources and imposes precarity and uncertainty on what should be a promising life pathway.

       

      Listen to Stephanie’s story Here 

      Lab Manager at Immigration Initiative at Harvard
      Has a MA in international political economy from King's College London as a Chevening Scholar and worked as an educator for over seven years. She is passionate about civics and early childhood education.
      Nancy Palencia Ramirez

      Estela’s Moving Story Recap

      Estella as a child.

      Estela’s moving story is a testimony to and a celebration of multilingualism.

      She shares with us her complex and “unique” identity as the daughter of Japanese origin and second-generation immigrant growing up in Brazil. They remind her that her “only inheritance is education,” a message reinforced by observing them peruse higher education at night after long days of physically arduous work.

      While she grew up in a Japanese-Brazilian community, as a child, she learned to speak only limited Japanese and now identifies fully as Brazilian. At college age, she pursued a unique opportunity to study abroad in Japan in a program conducted in English. Embarking on this educational, linguistic, and cultural journey, she begins a life-changing course. She describes how language became “an entry point into culture” and a “way to connect to people by understanding their viewpoint and language.” She speaks to her privilege of becoming multilingual through an alchemy of her exposures, “encouraging environments,” and natural curiosity.

      She pursues graduate studies to better understand the process of language acquisition, and as she does so, she begins to see how many newly bilingual students experience prejudice and marginalization from both their peers and teachers. This sparks in her a “bright desire” for children to have a positive experience learning a new language and culture as they make their way into a new land. She reminds us of how language is so deeply interconnected in the experience of immigrant children and, in her parting words, reminds learners of new languages to “be brave” and “not be ashamed” as they make inevitable errors that come with the process of learning. Indeed, Estela’s philosophy of “approaching life with a learning heart” is a lovely reminder to us all.

      Listen to Estela’s Moving Story here

      Lab Manager at Immigration Initiative at Harvard
      Has a MA in international political economy from King's College London as a Chevening Scholar and worked as an educator for over seven years. She is passionate about civics and early childhood education.
      Nancy Palencia Ramirez

      Daishi’s Moving Story Recap

       

      Daishi as a child in Japan.

      Daishi was born in Japan to a Filipino mother and a Japanese father. As a child of mixed origins, he finds himself bullied in school in the monocultural context of Japan.

      His mother’s father, who had moved to the US and become a citizen, offered to help the families move there. When Daishi is six, the family comes on tourist visas, expecting the process to take a few months. However, they discovered that the immigration process in the US had become much more complicated since the grandfather’s entry. The way the country quota system works makes it harder for people from bigger countries with long histories of migration, like the Philippines, to get into the country. After more than a decade, the families’ application is still pending.

      Having overstayed their visas, they become undocumented. Daishi discusses some of the hardships and sacrifices his parents endure as a result of their situation, as well as the painful choice they made to self-deport after Daishi established himself at Harvard and received some protection through DACA. He shares the sorrow of not being able to see them or be present for significant occasions like vacations or graduations for more than seven years because neither he nor his parents are able to travel abroad.

      Daishi and Bruno discuss their experiences as undocumented students at Harvard. They talk about how they feel afraid and vulnerable when the 45th president is elected because he ran on a platform of being against immigration. They also describe how this mobilized them in their course of civic engagement and change agency.

      Many lessons can be taken from this important conversation, including some insights into the current Faustian policy dilemmas. One lesson that jumps out is the significance of community, acceptance, and belonging. When Daishi first arrives as a first grader in Los Angeles, he finds himself in a place where everyone in his school is different and yet is (in his words) “holding hands under the same flag.” The relief of finding a place of potential inclusion is immense. He describes the comfort of finding a community that, “implicitly or explicitly, knows what it means to be an immigrant and is unified and supportive of one another. After the election of Donald Trump, Daishi utilizes his activism and community-building work with Act on a Dream to establish a community of support. As he says, what we wanted was “to know that tangibly and symbolically, the campus cared about us when the country did not.”
      Indeed, the right and essential human need of belonging to a community and country is denied to the many deserving people depicted in these Moving Stories.

       

      Listen to Daishi’s Moving Story here

      Lab Manager at Immigration Initiative at Harvard
      Has a MA in international political economy from King's College London as a Chevening Scholar and worked as an educator for over seven years. She is passionate about civics and early childhood education.
      Nancy Palencia Ramirez
      Carola as a child

      Meet Carola Suárez-Orozco!

      What’s your name?

      My full name is Carola Elisabeth Suárez-Orozco. My birth surname was Jacquet-Francillon—so not much simpler. As such, most just call me Carola.

      Where did you grow up and where do you live now?
      I was born in Lausanne, Switzerland and immigrated to the Los Angeles area when I was five. My family moved around a lot (as do many immigrant families) and I ended up attending 9 different schools in the LA, Washington, D.C. and Northern California areas before settling in the San Francisco Bay area for 15 years (the place I have lived the longest). As an adult, besides the Bay area, I have lived in San Diego, Cambridge, New York, Los Angeles, and now Boston.

      Can you share a little bit about your (or your family’s) immigration story?
      Mine is a complicated one. My father was French but was born in Italy as his father was a custom official; he grew up Italy, Southern France, and the French speaking part of Switzerland. My mother’s father was German and her mother was Swiss-German; they met as young adult ballet dancers in New York City where my mother was born. Her parents divorced within a year of her birth and her mother returned to a small town outside of Geneva where she was raised. My parents immigrated to the U.S. because my father was an aviation enthusiast and there were more opportunities in his field in the United States in his field of interest. And, when I was just 17, I met the man who would soon become my husband of now over 47 years, who had just arrived escaping the Dirty War in Argentina. So, as you can see, immigration from early on played a significant role in my life.

      What drew you to the Immigration Initiative at Harvard?
      The possibility of focusing attention onto the fastest growing child population that are too often invisible in our society. I want to cultivate a vibrant community of researchers and practioners trained to carry out compassionate work that is grounded in evidence-based research. I also would like the IIH website to become a clearinghouse of resources for folks interested in understanding and better serving these young people.

      What are you working on now that you are excited about?
      There is an accumulating body of evidence that suggests that a healthy school climate enhances learning opportunities while a negative climate is a significant barrier to learning. How students feel within their schools has been linked to student aspirations, achievement, and healthy development. Qualitative evidence has revealed that schools vary immensely in the kinds of school climates they offer immigrant origin students and yet none of the current standardized measures of school climate are capturing this population. I am working with my team to develop strategies to capture intersectional experiences of school climate for immigrant students from varying backgrounds both to draw attention to this underserved population as well as to have pre- and post- measure to assess interventions.

      What is your favorite film, memoire, or novel depicting the immigration experience for young people?
      El Norte is a film that does an unflinchingly good job of capturing pre-migratory stress, the horrors of the journey, and the discombobulation of early adaptation and the role of relationships (both positive and negative) in that process. I love Julia Alvarez’s How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent for a series of short stories that depict various stages of immigration with a sense of humor. But there are so many more!

      What is your “mommy” food—the food that you shared in your family growing up that you go to when you just want to feel good?
      Cheese fondu, croute au champignon (a heap of wild mushrooms over great toasted bread), and of course fabulous dark chocolate!

      What do you wish more people understood about the immigrant origin and youth experience?
      First, that we (folks of immigrant origins) are everywhere and, as such, we are a fundamental and integral part of our new societies. Second, being from multiple origins means that we don’t fit neatly or effortlessly into one space (either our places of origin or our new homeland). That makes us great bridge makers across differences and perspectives.

      What advice would you give to your 7th grade self?
      It gets much better! You will find your people and space(s) of belonging. It just takes some time, some searching, and finding a meaningful role.